Resultados nacionales Número de tesis doctorales aprobadas por tipo y modalidad de la universidad, sexo, zona de nacionalidad y año de lectura. Unidades: Número de tesis Total Pública Privada Total Presencial No Presencial Especial Total Presencial No Presencial Especial Total Presencial No Presencial Especial 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Ambos sexos Total 11344.0 9031.0 10165.0 8483.0 17286.0 20049.0 14694.0 11135.0 8844.0 9946.0 8294.0 17073.0 19567.0 14377.0 199.0 173.0 208.0 184.0 202.0 455.0 293.0 10.0 14.0 11.0 5.0 11.0 27.0 24.0 10624.0 8441.0 9690.0 8034.0 15412.0 18757.0 13695.0 10450.0 8285.0 9497.0 7875.0 15226.0 18323.0 13400.0 164.0 142.0 182.0 154.0 175.0 407.0 271.0 10.0 14.0 11.0 5.0 11.0 27.0 24.0 720.0 590.0 475.0 449.0 1874.0 1292.0 999.0 685.0 559.0 449.0 419.0 1847.0 1244.0 977.0 35.0 31.0 26.0 30.0 27.0 48.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 España 8510.0 6738.0 7680.0 6262.0 13262.0 15546.0 11517.0 8333.0 6584.0 7500.0 6118.0 13079.0 15173.0 11259.0 170.0 144.0 173.0 141.0 175.0 364.0 247.0 7.0 10.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 7957.0 6293.0 7324.0 5937.0 11675.0 14600.0 10749.0 7808.0 6162.0 7160.0 5810.0 11513.0 14254.0 10508.0 142.0 121.0 157.0 124.0 154.0 337.0 230.0 7.0 10.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 553.0 445.0 356.0 325.0 1587.0 946.0 768.0 525.0 422.0 340.0 308.0 1566.0 919.0 751.0 28.0 23.0 16.0 17.0 21.0 27.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Unión Europea 748.0 608.0 673.0 588.0 1046.0 1117.0 826.0 737.0 598.0 662.0 580.0 1039.0 1106.0 814.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 7.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 701.0 574.0 647.0 556.0 986.0 1050.0 783.0 693.0 567.0 637.0 550.0 982.0 1039.0 773.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 3.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 47.0 34.0 26.0 32.0 60.0 67.0 43.0 44.0 31.0 25.0 30.0 57.0 67.0 41.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resto de Europa 124.0 79.0 94.0 85.0 165.0 109.0 94.0 124.0 79.0 94.0 84.0 165.0 108.0 93.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 73.0 87.0 79.0 149.0 102.0 83.0 115.0 73.0 87.0 78.0 149.0 102.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 16.0 7.0 11.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 16.0 6.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EEUU y Canadá 43.0 35.0 45.0 28.0 63.0 84.0 53.0 42.0 34.0 45.0 26.0 63.0 84.0 52.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 36.0 26.0 42.0 25.0 56.0 73.0 45.0 36.0 26.0 42.0 24.0 56.0 73.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 7.0 9.0 3.0 3.0 7.0 11.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 3.0 2.0 7.0 11.0 8.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 América Latina y Caribe 1414.0 1114.0 1235.0 1130.0 2177.0 2742.0 1836.0 1397.0 1093.0 1212.0 1100.0 2155.0 2648.0 1797.0 15.0 18.0 22.0 30.0 21.0 77.0 34.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 17.0 5.0 1345.0 1045.0 1177.0 1071.0 2002.0 2504.0 1681.0 1330.0 1027.0 1159.0 1050.0 1983.0 2429.0 1644.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 21.0 18.0 58.0 32.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 17.0 5.0 69.0 69.0 58.0 59.0 175.0 238.0 155.0 67.0 66.0 53.0 50.0 172.0 219.0 153.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 9.0 3.0 19.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Norte de África 75.0 81.0 54.0 55.0 105.0 105.0 88.0 75.0 81.0 51.0 54.0 105.0 105.0 87.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 78.0 51.0 53.0 103.0 105.0 88.0 71.0 78.0 50.0 52.0 103.0 105.0 87.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resto de África 46.0 46.0 47.0 30.0 80.0 49.0 48.0 46.0 46.0 47.0 29.0 80.0 48.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 36.0 41.0 27.0 72.0 46.0 45.0 37.0 36.0 41.0 27.0 72.0 45.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 10.0 6.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 3.0 9.0 10.0 6.0 2.0 8.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Asia y Oceanía 384.0 330.0 337.0 305.0 388.0 297.0 232.0 381.0 329.0 335.0 303.0 387.0 295.0 229.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 362.0 316.0 321.0 286.0 369.0 277.0 221.0 360.0 316.0 321.0 284.0 368.0 276.0 218.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 22.0 14.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 11.0 21.0 13.0 14.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 11.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mujeres Total 5574.0 4339.0 5106.0 4223.0 9093.0 10104.0 7463.0 5500.0 4274.0 5015.0 4152.0 9005.0 9868.0 7335.0 70.0 63.0 89.0 70.0 82.0 218.0 114.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 6.0 18.0 14.0 5224.0 4061.0 4868.0 4002.0 8145.0 9527.0 6979.0 5165.0 4011.0 4788.0 3940.0 8070.0 9312.0 6858.0 55.0 48.0 78.0 61.0 69.0 197.0 107.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 6.0 18.0 14.0 350.0 278.0 238.0 221.0 948.0 577.0 484.0 335.0 263.0 227.0 212.0 935.0 556.0 477.0 15.0 15.0 11.0 9.0 13.0 21.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 España 4162.0 3291.0 3978.0 3209.0 7062.0 7872.0 5954.0 4106.0 3240.0 3903.0 3162.0 6988.0 7708.0 5853.0 53.0 50.0 73.0 46.0 70.0 156.0 93.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 3888.0 3072.0 3786.0 3041.0 6242.0 7441.0 5572.0 3844.0 3033.0 3719.0 2996.0 6178.0 7284.0 5476.0 41.0 38.0 65.0 44.0 60.0 149.0 88.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 274.0 219.0 192.0 168.0 820.0 431.0 382.0 262.0 207.0 184.0 166.0 810.0 424.0 377.0 12.0 12.0 8.0 2.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Unión Europea 401.0 313.0 333.0 312.0 563.0 590.0 441.0 395.0 307.0 328.0 307.0 557.0 581.0 436.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 375.0 297.0 322.0 295.0 536.0 562.0 417.0 370.0 293.0 318.0 291.0 532.0 553.0 413.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 8.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 26.0 16.0 11.0 17.0 27.0 28.0 24.0 25.0 14.0 10.0 16.0 25.0 28.0 23.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resto de Europa 85.0 45.0 57.0 40.0 112.0 67.0 57.0 85.0 45.0 57.0 39.0 112.0 66.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 40.0 53.0 36.0 100.0 62.0 51.0 78.0 40.0 53.0 35.0 100.0 62.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 12.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 12.0 4.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EEUU y Canadá 21.0 16.0 22.0 14.0 33.0 49.0 28.0 20.0 15.0 22.0 13.0 33.0 49.0 27.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 16.0 11.0 20.0 13.0 30.0 42.0 24.0 16.0 11.0 20.0 12.0 30.0 42.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 América Latina y Caribe 673.0 482.0 537.0 494.0 1079.0 1349.0 837.0 663.0 475.0 528.0 477.0 1072.0 1289.0 819.0 10.0 6.0 9.0 17.0 7.0 51.0 16.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 2.0 648.0 457.0 517.0 472.0 1001.0 1250.0 773.0 639.0 450.0 508.0 461.0 995.0 1203.0 756.0 9.0 6.0 9.0 11.0 6.0 38.0 15.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 2.0 25.0 25.0 20.0 22.0 78.0 99.0 64.0 24.0 25.0 20.0 16.0 77.0 86.0 63.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.0 13.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Norte de África 39.0 39.0 24.0 22.0 43.0 46.0 46.0 39.0 39.0 23.0 22.0 43.0 46.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 36.0 23.0 21.0 42.0 46.0 46.0 36.0 36.0 23.0 21.0 42.0 46.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resto de África 8.0 9.0 7.0 9.0 33.0 18.0 9.0 8.0 9.0 7.0 9.0 33.0 17.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 31.0 18.0 9.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 31.0 17.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Asia y Oceanía 185.0 144.0 148.0 123.0 168.0 113.0 91.0 184.0 144.0 147.0 123.0 167.0 112.0 89.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 176.0 140.0 141.0 116.0 163.0 106.0 87.0 175.0 140.0 141.0 116.0 162.0 105.0 85.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 9.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 4.0 9.0 4.0 6.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hombres Total 5770.0 4692.0 5059.0 4260.0 8193.0 9945.0 7231.0 5635.0 4570.0 4931.0 4142.0 8068.0 9699.0 7042.0 129.0 110.0 119.0 114.0 120.0 237.0 179.0 6.0 12.0 9.0 4.0 5.0 9.0 10.0 5400.0 4380.0 4822.0 4032.0 7267.0 9230.0 6716.0 5285.0 4274.0 4709.0 3935.0 7156.0 9011.0 6542.0 109.0 94.0 104.0 93.0 106.0 210.0 164.0 6.0 12.0 9.0 4.0 5.0 9.0 10.0 370.0 312.0 237.0 228.0 926.0 715.0 515.0 350.0 296.0 222.0 207.0 912.0 688.0 500.0 20.0 16.0 15.0 21.0 14.0 27.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 España 4348.0 3447.0 3702.0 3053.0 6200.0 7674.0 5563.0 4227.0 3344.0 3597.0 2956.0 6091.0 7465.0 5406.0 117.0 94.0 100.0 95.0 105.0 208.0 154.0 4.0 9.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 4069.0 3221.0 3538.0 2896.0 5433.0 7159.0 5177.0 3964.0 3129.0 3441.0 2814.0 5335.0 6970.0 5032.0 101.0 83.0 92.0 80.0 94.0 188.0 142.0 4.0 9.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 279.0 226.0 164.0 157.0 767.0 515.0 386.0 263.0 215.0 156.0 142.0 756.0 495.0 374.0 16.0 11.0 8.0 15.0 11.0 20.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Unión Europea 347.0 295.0 340.0 276.0 483.0 527.0 385.0 342.0 291.0 334.0 273.0 482.0 525.0 378.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 326.0 277.0 325.0 261.0 450.0 488.0 366.0 323.0 274.0 319.0 259.0 450.0 486.0 360.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 21.0 18.0 15.0 15.0 33.0 39.0 19.0 19.0 17.0 15.0 14.0 32.0 39.0 18.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resto de Europa 39.0 34.0 37.0 45.0 53.0 42.0 37.0 39.0 34.0 37.0 45.0 53.0 42.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 33.0 34.0 43.0 49.0 40.0 32.0 37.0 33.0 34.0 43.0 49.0 40.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EEUU y Canadá 22.0 19.0 23.0 14.0 30.0 35.0 25.0 22.0 19.0 23.0 13.0 30.0 35.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 15.0 22.0 12.0 26.0 31.0 21.0 20.0 15.0 22.0 12.0 26.0 31.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 América Latina y Caribe 741.0 632.0 698.0 636.0 1098.0 1393.0 999.0 734.0 618.0 684.0 623.0 1083.0 1359.0 978.0 5.0 12.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 26.0 18.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 8.0 3.0 697.0 588.0 660.0 599.0 1001.0 1254.0 908.0 691.0 577.0 651.0 589.0 988.0 1226.0 888.0 4.0 9.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 20.0 17.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 8.0 3.0 44.0 44.0 38.0 37.0 97.0 139.0 91.0 43.0 41.0 33.0 34.0 95.0 133.0 90.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Norte de África 36.0 42.0 30.0 33.0 62.0 59.0 42.0 36.0 42.0 28.0 32.0 62.0 59.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 42.0 28.0 32.0 61.0 59.0 42.0 35.0 42.0 27.0 31.0 61.0 59.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resto de África 38.0 37.0 40.0 21.0 47.0 31.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 40.0 20.0 47.0 31.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 28.0 35.0 19.0 41.0 28.0 36.0 30.0 28.0 35.0 19.0 41.0 28.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 9.0 5.0 2.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 8.0 9.0 5.0 1.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Asia y Oceanía 199.0 186.0 189.0 182.0 220.0 184.0 141.0 197.0 185.0 188.0 180.0 220.0 183.0 140.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 186.0 176.0 180.0 170.0 206.0 171.0 134.0 185.0 176.0 180.0 168.0 206.0 171.0 133.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 13.0 10.0 9.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 7.0 12.0 9.0 8.0 12.0 14.0 12.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Notas: Fuente: Base de datos de Tesis Doctorales (TESEO). Ministerio de universidades.